Baratang

Baratang Island – A Natural Gem in the Andaman Archipelago

Baratang Island is nestled between Middle and South Andaman and lies approximately 110 km from Port Blair. Though slightly off the beaten path, it’s a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Baratang offers a range of accommodations including private lodges, Forest Department rest houses, and PWD guesthouses. Advance reservations are highly recommended, especially during the peak tourist season.

This island falls under the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Located about 150 km north of Port Blair, Baratang presents a wild, unexplored charm unlike the more tourist-heavy islands.

Baratang Island is celebrated for its lush forests, tribal presence, thick mangrove belts, tranquil beaches, exotic birds, ancient caves, scenic trekking trails, and mud volcanoes. Getting here is half the experience—an adventurous drive through tribal reserves and a mangrove-lined boat ride make the journey unforgettable. The visit to the Limestone Caves, in particular, leaves a lasting impression with their unique natural formations.

How Are the Limestone Caves Formed?

These caves are shaped over centuries as rainwater, combined with carbon dioxide from the air, forms a weak carbonic acid. This slightly acidic water dissolves the calcium carbonate-rich limestone, creating intricate cave systems over time.

Basic Information

Known For:
Baratang is renowned for its captivating Limestone Caves, extensive mangrove creeks, swampy tidal forests, and India’s only Mud Volcanoes.

Entry Fee:
No entry fee is required for visiting the main attractions.

Ideal Time to Visit:
From October to February, when the weather is most favorable for travel and sightseeing.

Visiting Hours:
Access to Baratang is controlled via a convoy system with forest officials. The earliest departures are at 3 AM or 4 AM, and travelers must return by 6 PM, as this is the only window during which access to the island is allowed.

Recommended Visit Duration:
Each way takes approximately 3 to 3.5 hours, making it a full-day excursion from Port Blair.

Interesting Facts

• Baratang is the only location in India where mud volcanoes naturally occur.

• The Limestone Caves here are among the most photogenic geological wonders in the Andaman Islands.

Top Things to Do in Baratang

• Trek through lush jungles to reach the Limestone Caves.

• Hike to witness the Mud Volcanoes in action.

• Enjoy boat rides under dense mangrove canopies.

• Try eco-tourism activities including kayaking and nature walks.

• Explore Parrot Island at sunset to witness thousands of parrots return to roost.

• Visit Mohwa Dera for coral viewing and peaceful beach moments.

• Discover the remote Jarawa Creek, ideal for solitude and exploration.

Traveller Tips

• Begin your return trip to Port Blair early, as convoy gates close by 2:30 PM.

• If planning to explore Parrot Island or spend extra time at Baratang, consider staying overnight to avoid the hassle of early morning travel.

How to Reach Baratang

From Port Blair, travelers can take a bus or taxi to the Nilambur Jetty. From there, a short 15-minute ferry ride transports you to Baratang Island. Though the ferry journey is brief, the road trip through the dense forest and tribal reserve is a memorable experience in itself.