Chatham Island

Chatham Island in Andaman Islands
Chatham Island is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory, located just 5 km from Port Blair city center, connected by a bridge over the seawater.

The island’s history dates back to its first colony established on 12 acres of land. In 1857, “The Andaman Committee,” under Dr. Frederic John Mouat, was formed to find the most suitable location for a penal settlement. On January 22, 1858, Captain H Man raised the Union Jack at Port Blair to establish and manage the penal system.

In the spring of 1858, the British government established a penal settlement in South Andaman, at the same harbor (Chatham), where the first colony had stood nearly a century earlier.

Basic Information
Famous for:
Chatham Island is known for Asia’s largest and oldest sawmill, established by the British in 1883. In 1990, the Forest Museum was constructed, offering insights into the history of timber milling on the island.

Best Time to Visit:
April – July | November – March

Visiting Hours:
8:30 AM – 2:30 PM

Things to Do:

• Explore the fascinating exhibits at the Forest Museum, showcasing timber milling history and forest team activities.

• Capture the stunning views and historical landmarks of the mill and surrounding areas, which still bear remnants from past conflicts.

Traveler Tips:

• Since the mill is only open for a limited time each day, it’s advisable to visit early to make the most of your trip.

• Due to the nature of the mill’s operations, there is often a lot of wood dust in the area. Visitors with respiratory issues should take necessary precautions.

How to Reach:
Chatham Island is about 5 km from Port Blair city center. Local cabs or auto-rickshaws are readily available. It’s often included in city tour itineraries, and tour managers can guide you at an affordable price.